Live Animal Exports

Submitted by: nicoleS | 6 comments  VIEW COMMENTS


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Each year Australia exports millions of sheep and hundreds of thousands of cattle for the purpose of meat or breeding. The industry responsible for this transportation has been in existence for over a hundred years and is worth around $840 million dollars. Upon hearing reports of problems during exportation, Animals Australia’s Lyn White investigated the treatment of Australia’s exported animals, from her research the film embedded above was created.

What’s the problem?

  • It can take up to three weeks for a shipload of animals to reach their final destination. During which time they are likely to suffer stress, illness, injuries and disease. Sheep die on every ship that leaves Australia. In 2006, 36,408 sheep died during transportation from Australia to the Middle East. The majority died because of trauma, refusal to eat or disease.
  • On arrival at some ports, as the video above demonstrates, animal welfare laws are non-existent, which means animals are subject to treatment deemed inhumane and illegal by Australia, such as being dragged by one leg, flung on top of cars or into car boots. For sheep this process is extremely stressful because it means separation from the safety and comfort of their flock.
  • Transporting animals internationally entails a tremendous use of energy, resources, and the creation of unnecessary pollution.

What’s the Solution?

  • Exporters argue that stopping the service would cut many “Aussie” jobs. However, if the live service was replaced with a chilled one, animals could be killed and segmented in Australia, and then shipped, creating even more income opportunities for Australians. From an environmental perspective this would mean less methane pollution. Shipping meat instead of animals might also require less space, hence less transportation pollution. From an animal rights viewpoint the benefit would be curtailing the pain experienced by animals during the voyage, and preventing their maltreatment in other countries.
  • Exporters also argue that live exports are necessary so that animals can be killed in accordance with religious requirements, most notably halal. The halal method requires that the animal be in good health and clean at the time of slaughter, ironic given that on arrival animals would be significantly less healthy than on their departure from Australia. A Muslim person must slaughter the animal by slitting its throat with a sharp knife and allowing the blood to drain completely before moving the carcass.  Once dead the animal can be refrigerated, meaning it could equally be transported. Further, whilst halal is partially about ensuring the meat is hygienic, it entails an ethical component that pain and distress in travel should be avoided.

The question of whether live exports should continue, for me, is one of ethics v economics. It is a question that was being considered by the West Australian judiciary, before Minister for Local Government Ljiljanna Ravlich issued instructions for an appeal to be withdrawn. Disgraceful. Click here to demand that the proceedings be reinstated. http://action.animalsaustralia.org/no_justice/


How do I know this?
  • Animals Australia: The Live Animal Export – Indefensible http://www.liveexport-indefensible.com/
  • People Against Live Exports and Intensive Farming (PALE) http://www.livexports.com/
  • Ponting, Clive. A Green History of the World: The Environment and the Collapse of Great Civilisations (Penguin, 1991)
  • Halal Food Authority http://www.halalfoodauthority.co.uk/ethics.html
  • Video: Live Export – Indefensible (see above)

This work is licenced under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence.
© nicoleS 2006. First published on actnow.com.au

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Discuss Now 6 comments View all 1 2

adrienne 11-Feb-2008

i agree with funnelweb however i think if sheep are sufferring psychologically because of the little care taken for them wen being exported overseas, Australia and other nations who export live stock should buck up and try and improve the transportation service for these animals so they dont suffer to much on the trip.

But I dont think we should compare animals rights to humans rights its just not the same.

nicoleS 23-Jan-2008

Many things happened several millenniums ago that need not happen now. Which country would take over the live export trade from Australia? Trying to answer this question by conducting a google search in France all I receive are sites internationally criticising Australia’s live export industry. For me, the economic considerations relevant to this issue are far outweighed by the idea of live exports being ethically unjustifiable: There is a demand out there for child sex workers but I don’t think anyone should provide it, let alone Australia.

funnelweb 23-Jan-2008

I accept your point of view Nicole but you're missing the point. There is a demand out there for live cattle exports. This made headlines a couple years ago where some of the cattle died aboard a boat due to disease. If Australia doesn't export live cattle another country will. It's a trade that's occurred since the beginning of time with the Persians, Greeks etc. What you're asking is that we intervene against market forces and withdraw a product where Australia holds a competitive advantage and provides a superior service. My view is that as long as international standards are followed and the animals are treated with care, not subject to "pain" or "suffering" then the practice should be acceptable. Any deviation from this should be treated with the full force of the law.

Here are some alternative sources: http://www.liveexportcare.com.au/GetTheFacts/ http://www.livecorp.com.au/index1.cfm?category=402

Benjamin85 20-Jan-2008

Fully agree Nicole(even if I am not with you as a vegan, hehe), the savings Australia would make if it shipped the animals already dead could then be used to counter the argument(used by the government) that they do not have sufficient refrigeration and cold chain facilities over in these countries that we are shipping the live animals to: hence these savings could go into resources to assist these countries to not have to have to rely on live trade..... http://www.actnow.com.au/Opinion/Eating_with_a_Con...

nicoleS 20-Jan-2008

Given that Australia is not next door to many countries it makes little sense from an energy expenditure viewpoint that we are the major supplier of livestock. Further, I think that shipping an animal over an exaggerated period simply to kill it makes even less sense because it causes the animal unnecessary pain. Animals can be killed to the satisfaction of Halal requirements in Australia and then shipped already dead, which would be a far more humane option.