The state is the collective actor that we empower to act in our name. Whilst we allow the state to act in our name on our behalf, it is our duty to hold the state to account.
Basically what I mean is:
- there is a government that we as the citizens of Australia allow to exist;
- we allow it to exist in order to act on our behalf. ie. the role of the government is to do those things on a large scale for everyone in society that we cannot or should not do individually, eg. provide for law and order, common defence;
- The government is capable of great abuses of the power that we as citizens give it;
- Because we have given power to the government, we are partly responsible for what the government does with this power.
The claim that we citizens are giving the government power may seem odd, but look at it this way. Every day that we do not resist the state (the government, law, etc) and that we act peacefully within the system it establishes, we are consenting to and supporting what it does.
We have the power to hold the state to account, and the most basic form of this power is the power to vote.
We have given the state our consent, our support and our taxes. Come election time (or any time when we have the ability to actnow) we have the responsibility to ensure to the best of our ability that the power we have given the state is not misused.